Electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly becoming the go-to automobile for new and existing vehicle owners. As you notice more and more Teslas quietly idling around you, perhaps you’ve started wondering if switching over to an electric vehicle is the right choice for you.

Considering that you’ll never have to pay for fuel or an oil change ever again, an EV has many desirable perks to its ownership. Although, don’t be tricked into thinking that electric cars don’t need any maintenance or attention. If you are an EV owner (or soon-to-be), it’s essential for drivers to know the basics of maintaining these eco-friendly vehicles. 

Owning a traditional gas-powered car, you would likely be somewhat familiar with the typical maintenance that is required, but maintenance needs for electric vehicles tends to be less common knowledge. Although there are some similar maintenance requirements for gas-powered cars and EVs (such as replacing the cabin filters and occasional fluid top-ups), taking care of an electric car can be a bit different for many reasons:

Electric Vehicles (EVs) Require the Following:

• Less Mechanical Fluids
• High Tech, Lithium-Ion Battery Packs
• Regenerative Braking
• Specialized Electric Car Tires
• Highly Integrated Software Systems

By understanding the basic anatomy and workings of an electric vehicle, you will be better prepared to properly care for your car, which over time, can be a difference-maker in savings on vehicle maintenance (via early detection) and overall longevity of your vehicle.

With that said, continue reading our electric vehicle maintenance and inspection guide to help keep you and your vehicle (or future EV) cruising into an emission-free future.

Do Electric Cars Even Have Fluids?

Say goodbye to oil changes. Although your electric vehicle will never need an oil change, like any car, there are still other fluids that will eventually need top-offs.

Fluids Common to All Electric Vehicles:

• Washer Fluid: Keep tabs on your washer fluid. If you are running low, this can easily be refilled in less than two minutes if you already have a container of windshield washer fluid at home. Or you can pick up a container at your local automotive store.
• Brake Fluid: Depending on the make and model of your vehicle, your brake fluid should be changed roughly every 40,000km (or two/three years). A good rule of thumb is to have your mechanic check the brake fluid while they are servicing your vehicle. They will be able to provide the best feedback on how your brakes are doing.
• Battery Coolant: We know how important the battery is for an EV, so make sure to review your owner’s manual to learn how often you should check and have the battery coolant replaced. These massive batteries need to stay within a certain temperature range for optimal performance, and thus maintaining proper coolant levels will help to ensure the batteries are functioning properly. 

How to Extend Your Electric Car’s Battery Life:

Arguably one of the largest and most important components of any electric vehicle is its lithium-ion battery. This is why it’s essential to practice proper battery care to reduce degradation and increase the longevity of your EV’s battery life.

Here are some tried-and-true tips to get the most out of your electric car battery:

Minimize EV Exposure to Abnormal Temperatures While Parked:

To extend the lifespan of your EVs battery, you’ll want to minimize its exposure to extreme temperatures while parked or idling for extended periods of time. Electric batteries can be punished by extreme hot and cold temperatures. In these conditions, the automated temperature control system installed in your electric vehicle will needlessly drain the car battery in order to climate control internal temperatures for operating efficiency.

Unless driving, you should avoid leaving your vehicle in the extreme heat (+30 Celsius) or cold (less than -20 Celsius) for extended periods of time. A simple solution is to park your EV in the garage if you’re expecting extreme weather conditions, park in the shade if it’s a hot day, or plugin so that your vehicle’s thermal management system uses grid power (less strain on the vehicle).

Follow EV Battery Charging Best Practices (20% – 80%):

Think of maintaining your EV battery charge like you might with a smartphone. Maintaining the battery charge between 20% and 80% helps to extend your vehicle’s battery life according to this study from 2020 (batteries that are consistently over-or-under charged do not last as long). So, you should avoid frequently charging the battery above 80% and letting it deplete below 20%.

That being said, if you’re going on a road trip (or know you won’t have access to a charging station for some time), then you can make an exception and charge your EV battery to the maximum – as long as you aren’t doing so all the time. For daily driving, maintaining your battery charge between the 20% to 80% threshold is a smart idea for the overall longevity of an EV’s battery life.

Limit the Use of Fast Charging Where Possible:

A question we often get from customers is if it is best for an EV car battery to slow-charge (rather than fast-charge). The short answer here is yes. While fast-charging stations are a great convenience, the increase in heat stresses the battery, which can decrease the battery’s overall capacity over time. This is similar to cellphones: when you purchase a brand-new phone with a 100% battery life of 12 hours, after some time, that same 100% battery charge may only last 7-9 hours, depending how well you take care of the battery. Fast charging strains your EV battery, reducing its lifespan as it slowly diminishes battery performance.

Keep in mind that different electric vehicles will have different battery voltage limits and fast charging capacities. Therefore, the diminishing returns of battery performance are not parallel across automakers. So, we’d advise that you read your vehicle owner’s manual to review the manufactures battery capabilities and warranty. That said, if the need arises don’t be afraid to fast charge your vehicle from time to time!

At our Searles Autoshop, we have added a FREE EV charging station (available to all customers) at 517 Kelvin Rd Victoria, BC. If you’re ever in need of a charge, come check out our charging station onsite!

Taking Care of Your EV Brakes (Regenerative Braking):

EVs are unique in that they use what’s known as regenerative braking. This means when the vehicle is braking, the kinetic energy being built actually recharges the vehicle’s battery. In doing so, the pads and rotors can actually last up to twice as long as a conventional system, because the process of regenerative braking actually places less stress on the brakes.

While the technology involved in this process is quite impressive, don’t forget to still have your brakes regularly checked or serviced. Factors considered in determining how soon your brakes will be replaced include your driving style, driving terrain, and the electric vehicle’s regenerative settings.

How to Make Your Brake Pads Last Longer:

Like any vehicle, EV brakes will need maintenance. While there are a few key indicators that will let you know when to get your brakes looked at, there are some simple solutions to get the most out of your EV’s brake pads before heading into the shop.

Here are some of those tips that will help extend your brake pads’ lifespan (and keep more money in your pocket):

• Plan ahead and drive with the flow of traffic. You’ll avoid unnecessary heavy braking behind the car in front of you.  
• Follow the three-second rule by providing yourself with ample distance between you and the car in front so you can either coast or gradually come to a stop when needed.
• Remove any unnecessary weight from your vehicle. More weight in the vehicle equals a heavier load on the braking system. Have a 60lb ski box on the roof? Maybe it’s time to take it off for summer. 

When washing your car, you can further maintain your brakes by spraying the rotors to remove dust/debris. Keeping them clean reduces the chances of additional wear and tear.  

Do Electric Cars Need Special Tires?

The short answer is yes. While electric vehicles can be a ton of fun to drive, the instant torque that comes with these cars has positive and negative attributes. On the one hand, the instant toque means instant acceleration (who doesn’t like that). On the other hand, the instant acceleration places additional strain on the wheels. And don’t forget, thanks to the battery pack, EVs are on average 20-30% heavier than gas-powered cars, placing that much more pressure on electric car tires. Because of this, it can be common for their tire tread to wear more quickly than on combustion engine vehicles.

To extend your EV’s tire lifespan, monitoring for tire maintenance is essential. As with other vehicles, be proactive about checking the air pressure of your electric car’s tires regularly (once a month) and adjusting as necessary. Also, accurate wheel alignment will reduce uneven tire wear and should be checked every 6-12 months, depending on driving style, or sooner if you’ve hit something (ex. pothole, curb, etc).

You can refer to your vehicle manufacturer guidelines for recommended servicing, but you should also take your EV to a reliable wheel and tire mechanic who can check for any issues such as excessive wear. If necessary, an expert will recommend alignment or rotation, when/if required. Remember that properly maintained tires perform better, last longer, and will keep you and your loved ones safe on the road. 

How Often to Change Your Cabin Air Filter in an EV:

Electric cars also have cabin air filters to keep the air in your vehicle’s cabin clean. It’s best practice to replace your cabin filter once a year (approx. every 15,000km), or sooner if you’re noticing the air inside is starting to smell musty.

If you’re having any issues with cabin air filters, the expert EV technicians at Searles Auto in Victoria, BC can assist with any cabin filter replacements or air conditioning repairs you need.  

EV Software System – Service Updates Required:

If you compare an EV’s operating system to that of a smartphone, then you’ll understand the importance of software updates in electric vehicles. In today’s market, there are a variety of software systems exclusively written for different EV manufacturers.

For older EV models that require you to take them to a dealership for software updates, don’t put this off. Make sure to schedule an appointment sooner than later to have your system updated. Otherwise, if your EV has the option of over-the-air (OTA) software updates, then you don’t have to worry about booking an appointment at the auto shop– your system updates should automatically run for you.

Remember that software updates are released to continuously improve your vehicle’s performance/capabilities. By not updating your system accordingly, you run the risk of experiencing system bugs, and other vulnerabilities that could allow security breaches into your vehicle’s operating system.

Typical EV Maintenance Schedule:

The typical maintenance schedule for EVs is very minimal compared to servicing a gas-powered vehicle. This results in hundreds if not, thousands of dollars in savings throughout the vehicle’s lifetime.

The following list below offers your typical EV maintenance schedule through the first several years of ownership. Keep in mind that every car is different and that these figures can change for various reasons, such as your driving habits and experiencing unforeseen circumstances/accidents.

30-day Intervals (General Upkeep):

• Examine the tires for excess/uneven wear.
• Check all 4 tires’ air pressure.
• Check the windshield washer fluid and top-off if needed.

Every 12,000km:

• Have the tires rotated
• Service inspection that includes the following:
  • Looking for any suspension wear
  • Inspect the tires, brakes, steering, and chassis components for unusual wear or damage.
  • Checking the power inverter, cabin heater, accessory power, and charger modules.
  • Check the vehicle’s various light bulbs and replace them if necessary. Make sure that you test that your high and low beams are working properly.
  • Checking the battery coolant levels.

Every 24,000km:

• Replace the cabin air filter if not done already (sooner if the cabin is starting to smell ‘funky’).

Every 42,000km:

• Brake Fluid Service

Every 60,000km:

• Cooling System Service

Searles Auto has a team of expert mechanics that specialize in EV and Hybrid repairs. Give us a call at 1-250-475-2000 or schedule an appointment online for any of your EV servicing needs.

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Unfortunately, according to the National Safety Council (NSC), tens of thousands of crashes happen in parking lots and garage structures every year. Hundreds are killed and thousands are injured in these generally low speed crashes.

So, what can you do to avoid becoming one of these statistics for next year?

Skip the Distractions

We’ve all been told to pull over to the side of the road before using our phones or programing the GPS, and many of these devices require it. But that doesn’t mean we can stop paying attention in the parking lot – the car needs to actually be in park.

According to a NSC public opinion poll, at least 50 percent of American drivers said they’d text, use social media, use email, or watch videos in a parking lot.

The key to safety behind the wheel is to focus on driving and pay attention to our surroundings 100 percent of the time.

Don’t be Fooled into Complacency

Just because you’re in a parking lot and everyone is moving slowly doesn’t mean your safety is guaranteed. There are many more cars moving in different directions and pedestrians walking across the pavement, so following the rules is critical.

● Drive slowly.
● Follow the arrows, signs, and lines.
● Watch for drivers, especially reversing in and out of parking spaces.
● Triple check your surroundings when reversing.
● Pay attention to pedestrians, especially children and people in wheelchairs.

Keep your Car in Check

The most important thing to remember in a parking lot is to be aware of your surroundings in every direction.
If you are relying on things like backup cameras or blind spot notifications, remember that these systems are only as accurate as they are well maintained.

If you’ve hit a pothole recently, been in an accident, or simply haven’t washed your car, your sensors could be misaligned or your cameras could be covered in salt. It’s your job to keep cameras clean, have the computer systems scanned at your local repair shop, and trust yourself – look around your car instead of only at the narrow view of your reverse camera.

The post Protect Your Car from Parking Lot Accidents first appeared on Auto Body Repair Shop Knoxville TN | Dalton Collision.

Check the owner’s manual

Dealerships provide a list of recommended services and timeline in which to get things done.  Searles qualified service technicians can help with that.  We also specialize in warranty-approved maintenance!

It’s easier than ever to get the quality service you want, from people you can trust.

Looking to minimize your carbon footprint?

Your vehicle can burn up to 30% more fuel if proper maintenance isn’t performed regularly, so book a regular engine check-up.  Corroded battery cables cause the alternator to work harder, using more gas. So it’s best to have them cleaned with each check-up.

Between visits? Check your tire pressure at least once a month. Under-inflated tires burn more fuel, and their rolling resistance can increase by 5%. And SUV owners should consider switching from a patterned off-road tread to a fuel efficient highway tread.

Check what octane is suggested for your particular make and model. Octane ratings measure fuel’s ability to resist engine knock, but the higher the octane, the higher the price.

Only about 6% of cars sold need premium gas. Resist the urge to buy higher octane gas for “premium” performance.

When filling up, keep the hose in the tank until after the pump shuts off.  Then be sure to allow all the fuel to pour out. As much as a ¼ cup can pour from the hose.  You paid for it, so don’t leave a drop.

Packing to leave? Remember the lighter the load, the lower the fuel consumption and emissions. An extra 46 kilos (100 lbs) in the trunk reduces your car’s fuel economy by 1 to 2%. Not using your roof rack? Why not leave it at home until your next trip? Carrying excess weight wastes fuel.

Don’t idle for more than a minute

Idling consumes anywhere from half to a full gallon of gas per hour and needlessly pumps CO2 into the atmosphere. The modern engine consumes less fuel turning off-and-on than idling for extended periods of time.

To effectively warm up an engine, simply start the engine, wait for 20 seconds to build up the oil pressure and drive away.

Speaking of driving, did you know you can save up to 6% in fuel consumption by using “Cruise Control” on the highway? Avoid excessive high speeds. At 120 km/h, a vehicle uses about 20% more fuel than at 100 km/h. Also: maintain a steady speed. Frequently varying your speed can really affect your tank and lead to higher consumption. The harder you accelerate the more fuel you consume.  So accelerate gently, and coast to decelerate. The same goes for braking. “Jackrabbit” starts and stops can increase fuel consumption by up to 40%

Speaking of highway driving: Speeding not only leads to unwanted tickets and run-ins with the law, aggressive driving can lower your gas mileage by 33% at highway speeds and by 5% in town.  According to the US Department of Energy and the EPA’s website on fuel economy: you can save up to $477 a year (or between 13 and 89 cents a gallon) depending on how you drive.

This next part comes right from the A/C Repair services link on our website.

These are warning signs that your car’s air conditioning system may be failing:

• Rough idling or high engine temperatures whenever you run the A/C
• A fan or blower that’s louder than usual; dash controls that don’t work
• Musty odors and/or water on the floor

If you’ve noticed any of these things or book our summer maintenance special call (250) 475-2000.  Get an Oil-Lube and Filter change, tire rotation and comprehensive multi-point visual inspection all for just 99.95+tax before August 31^st, and you’ll also be entered-to-win you’ll be entered-to-win one of 75 Toro Lawnmowers.

The post How to Save Money on Gas at the Pump first appeared on Searles Auto.

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Wait Until Your Teen Feels They’re Ready

A nervous new driver can be a dangerous driver. While we tend to think of teenagers as eager for independence, the truth is that kids will take new things in life at different speeds. The passage of a sixteenth birthday doesn’t automatically mean your son or daughter is ready to get behind the wheel. Leave expectations behind and talk to your child about how they feel about driving. If they seem anxious about it, don’t press the issue – just remind them that they can wait until they feel ready.

Relax and Keep the Mood Light

In most cases, your teen will already be aware of what’s at stake when they get behind the wheel (be it an injury, damage to an expensive possession, or even just their ego). The important thing is to keep them calm and avoid adding additional pressure to the situation.  It may be tempting to correct their every minor mistake, but giving positive reinforcement (such as noting when they check their rear-view mirror) is much more effective at making good habits stick then negative feedback.

If your teen does slip up, try a question-asking approach. Rather than telling them they’re speeding, try asking your teen what the current speed limit is so that they can learn to correct their own mistakes.

In the event you find yourself getting agitated or nervous, ask your teen to pullover for a break.

Plan Your Route

Where your teen can drive should depend on how much experience they have behind the wheel. If it’s their first time out, find an empty parking lot to practice driving in a straight line and turns.  For roads, choose a route you are familiar with, taking additional factors into account such as traffic, pedestrians, weather and time of day.  Be aware of any laws in your province that may restrict the hours in which your learner can drive.

Teach Basic Vehicle Upkeep

It’s important to instill basic vehicle maintenance habits into your future driver – even if they aren’t getting behind the wheel for a few more years. Basic automotive care isn’t only a matter of practicality, it’s also a matter of safety. (No one wants to stranded in the middle of nowhere with a flat tire!)

Teach your teen how to check tire inflation, and which fluids to top up on a regular basis (including oil levels, windshield wiper fluid, brake fluid, and coolant).

Seasonal transitions are the perfect time for a lesson in tire changing. The next time you find yourself switching from summer to winter tires (or vice versa), have your teen do it with you.  (See our tips for how to properly change a tire).

 Know Your Limits

Has it been over a decade since you last parallel parked? Do you avoid roundabouts? There’s no shame in acknowledging your limits and booking a driving lesson for your teen. After all, these courses are taught by professional instructors who are familiar with all the ins and outs of passing the BC driver’s exam.

A certified driving instructor will be able to show your teen how to properly execute through some of driving’s more difficult maneuvers.  And who knows – maybe your young driver will have some expert tips to help you out on your own parallel parking!

Optimizing your experience on the roads is what we do best here at Searles, which is why we were voted Best Automotive Service(Independent) in 2017 by readers of the Victoria News. Give us a call at 1-250-475-2000 or book an appointment online for your next inspection or service.

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